The European Union evaluates severe financial restrictions and sanctions as ongoing tensions with Russia persist.
In a significant move, the European Union (EU) is reportedly considering the exclusion of 20 Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) system as part of a new sanctions package in response to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
The proposed sanctions aim to increase pressure on the Kremlin to terminate its military actions.
In addition to the banking exclusion, the EU is deliberating a set of further trade restrictions valued at approximately €2.5 billion, specifically targeting Russia's revenues and its ability to procure technology essential for arms manufacturing.
These measures are intended to supplement existing sanctions and ensure a tighter grip on Moscow's economic capabilities.
The new sanctions framework may also include a reduction in the price cap on Russian oil, proposed to be lowered to around $45 per barrel in coordination with the Group of Seven (G7) nations.
This adjustment would likely require support from the United States.
Discussions around the sanctions come at a time when U.S. President
Donald Trump has called for direct negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv to explore ceasefire options and prospective peace agreements.
While Trump has previously threatened new sanctions against Russia, measures enacted during the presidency of
Joe Biden continue to be enforced, marking a complex landscape of international relations.
Amid reports of a possible revival of the Nord Stream gas pipeline project, which has garnered support from Germany, the EU is also examining sanctions on the pipeline.
There are concerns regarding the operational status of Nord Stream 2, which, despite its complete construction, has not received certification from Germany and was partly damaged by explosions in 2022.
Further, the EU is considering extending sanctions to cover the Russian Direct Investment Fund and what has been described as a 'shadow oil fleet' associated with Russia.
The sanctions may also target financial institutions believed to be aiding Russia's wartime efforts.
As the EU weighs its options, the collective backing of its member states will be crucial for the implementation of these proposed sanctions.
The ongoing developments highlight the evolving economic and geopolitical dynamics resulting from the conflict in Ukraine.