The United Nations reports that over 90 million people have been forcibly displaced worldwide as of mid-2023.
As of mid-2023, the number of people forcibly displaced worldwide has surpassed a staggering 90 million, the highest level recorded since World War II, according to the latest report from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
This figure includes refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons, reflecting the ongoing impacts of conflict, persecution, and human rights violations in various regions globally.
The report highlights several key factors contributing to this increase.
Prolonged conflicts in countries such as Syria, Yemen, and
Afghanistan continue to drive people from their homes.
The recent escalation of violence in regions like Ukraine and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa have further exacerbated the situation.
In Ukraine, the conflict resulting from Russia's invasion in February 2022 led to millions of people fleeing both internally and across international borders.
In total, the UNHCR estimated that over 26 million people were registered as refugees by mid-2023, a significant increase from previous years.
The largest groups of refugees originate from Syria, Venezuela,
Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar.
Additionally, internal displacement remains a critical issue, with over 55 million individuals internally displaced due to conflict and violence.
Countries most affected include Syria, Colombia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where long-standing conflicts have created dire humanitarian conditions.
The report also addresses the challenges faced by host countries, many of which are developing nations.
Countries like Turkey, Colombia, and Uganda have taken in large numbers of refugees, often straining their resources and infrastructure.
In response to these challenges, the UNHCR and various humanitarian organizations are calling for increased international support and funding to address both immediate needs and long-term solutions for displaced populations.
This includes providing humanitarian aid, increasing resettlement opportunities, and enhancing local integration programs.
The situation remains fluid and complex, with continued efforts required from the international community to address the root causes of forced displacement and support those affected.