The CEO of JPMorgan Chase warns of potential market disruptions as U.S. lawmakers consider budget proposals that could exacerbate the federal deficit.
Jamie Dimon, the CEO of JPMorgan Chase, issued a stark warning regarding the risks facing the U.S. bond market, predicting a 'blowup' under the weight of the country's increasing debt levels.
Speaking at the National Economic Forum in California, Dimon urged the administration to steer the nation towards a more sustainable fiscal trajectory.
Dimon stated, 'You will see a blowup in the bond market.' He reassured stakeholders, noting, 'I will not panic.
We will be fine.' His comments reflect a growing concern on Wall Street over escalating national debt levels and their implications for the bond market, which play a crucial role in determining borrowing costs for trillions of dollars of debt globally.
This alert comes as Congress evaluates a proposed budget from former President
Donald Trump, expected to significantly increase the federal deficit.
Prior to the introduction of the legislation, which was passed by the House of Representatives last week and is under Senate consideration, the Congressional Budget Office projected that the U.S. debt as a percentage of GDP would exceed its peak from the 1940s in the coming years.
Long-term U.S. Treasury bonds face increasing pressure due to fiscal concerns, with the yield on 30-year Treasury bonds trading around 5 percent, down from slightly above 4 percent at the start of 2024. Additionally, Moody's credit rating agency downgraded the U.S. sovereign rating, stripping the nation of its triple-A status earlier this month.
The market for government bonds has expanded from approximately $5 trillion in 2008 to $29 trillion today, largely due to tax cuts and increased spending—particularly during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
The U.S. Treasury market remains the world's deepest and most liquid, historically benefiting from the role of the dollar as the global reserve currency.
However, as the burden of debt has grown, demand for these bonds has decreased.
Foreign investors have been steadily withdrawing from the Treasury market over the past decade, a trend exacerbated by the tariff policies implemented during Trump’s administration.
Dimon pointed out that rising geopolitical tensions, trade wars, and increasing debt levels worldwide signify a shift in the 'tectonic plates' of the global economy.
He expressed uncertainty regarding the timing of any potential crisis, stating, 'I just don’t know if the crisis will come in six months or six years,' and encouraged the government to alter its debt trajectory while calling for regulators to ease restrictions on banks to enhance their capacity to trade bonds.
His statements echoed those of Goldman Sachs President John Waldron, who described the rising U.S. deficit as 'somewhat concerning' and flagged its impact on the bond market as 'the biggest risk to the macroeconomy right now.'