Soaring egg prices in the U.S. have led to a rise in smuggling activities, with consumers seeking cheaper alternatives across the border.
Egg prices in the United States have reached unprecedented levels, with a dozen eggs now priced at approximately $10 compared to just $2 three years ago.
The current average price sits at about $5.90, motivating consumers to seek out suppliers in neighboring countries, particularly Mexico and Canada, where eggs are significantly cheaper.
In Mexico, a dozen eggs costs around $2, while in Canada, it is approximately $3.50. Many Americans are traveling to border towns to purchase eggs at lower prices, while some are resorting to illegal importation methods.
The issue of egg smuggling is on the rise, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection in El Paso recently seizing 29 kilograms of methamphetamine alongside a larger quantity of eggs, underscoring the seriousness of the problem.
Many travelers are reportedly unaware that the unofficial importation of eggs is prohibited.
Those who declare that they are carrying eggs are seized of their goods, while those who attempt to hide them risk a penalty of $300.
According to data from U.S. border agencies, attempts to smuggle eggs have risen by 36%, with Texas experiencing a significantly higher increase of 54%.
The sharp price surge is attributed to a mass outbreak of avian influenza, which has led to the culling of approximately 170 million hens in the U.S., resulting in a substantial egg shortage.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has indicated that the situation is gradually stabilizing; however, many consumers continue to feel the repercussions.
Despite campaign promises by former President
Donald Trump to reduce prices of essential goods, including eggs, these prices have continued to rise.
In response, the Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into potential market abuses.
There is suspicion that major egg producers may have colluded to set prices or restrict supply, contributing to artificial inflation.
The USDA plans to invest $1 billion to help stabilize the market, with half of this amount designated for enhancing biosecurity on farms, while also exploring importation options.
The U.S. is considering increasing egg imports from international sources, primarily Turkey, but has also contacted producers in Europe.
The German poultry producers’ association has confirmed receiving inquiries from U.S. authorities, although details remain undisclosed.
Danish and Swedish media have reported that American buyers are negotiating to boost egg exports.
Hans-Peter Goldnick, president of the German poultry association, stated that the U.S. has already made direct purchases of certain quantities of eggs on the European markets.
However, Germany may not be able to contribute significantly, as its production meets only 73% of domestic needs.
As the U.S. grapples with egg shortages, the egg market remains one of the most volatile sectors in 2025.