A recent survey reveals insights into the digital literacy of millennials in Serbia, specifically their confidence in distinguishing authenticity online.

Approximately 66% of respondents within the age range of 27 to 42 years believe they are the most digitally literate members of their households.

However, this confidence appears to be unwarranted, as 61% admit to not always verifying the authenticity of their digital contacts.

The data demonstrates that nearly two-thirds (65%) of Serbian millennials have interacted with individuals they suspect misrepresented their identity online.

In addition, over one in ten (13%) have admitted to using a pseudonym, creating a fake profile, or intentionally presenting themselves as someone else on social media, reflecting a trend that is similar to the global average of 14%.

This indicates that digital impersonation is not solely the domain of malicious actors but also involves a notable segment of the millennial population itself.

Experts caution about the implications of such digital naivety.

Cyberpsychologist Rut Gest highlights the potential for individuals with narcissistic, psychopathic, or Machiavellian traits to exploit the inherent trust of others through tactics such as catfishing.

Catfishing is characterized by the creation of a false online identity to manipulate another person emotionally, acquire financial information, or other personal resources.

The consequences of misplaced trust are evident, with 35% of surveyed millennials reporting negative experiences as a result of their naivety online.

Furthermore, 72% indicated a decreased willingness to trust or form online relationships as a direct consequence of these experiences.

Despite this, a significant portion—43%—maintains trust in the information circulated within their online communities, suggesting a paradox in their digital interactions.

Mark Rivero, a leading security researcher, emphasizes the responsibility of millennials as the primary digital overseers in their households.

He noted that recognition and management of their own digital naivety are essential, as their digital behavior also influences broader online communities.

The practice of catfishing, while not universally criminal, can be subject to legal repercussions in cases involving fraud, extortion, identity theft, harassment, or child exploitation.

In Serbia, catfishing aimed at financial gain or targeting minors can result in criminal charges.

Cybersecurity experts recommend proactive measures, such as verifying identities, managing personal data, and staying informed about cyber threats, to enhance digital safety.

Developing habits that promote caution not only protects individuals but also establishes standards for younger generations and less digitally literate users, fostering a culture of vigilance in an increasingly deceptive online environment.

Common catfishing tactics include using other people’s photographs, crafting fictitious biographies, avoiding direct communication, and soliciting money under false pretenses.

Victims of catfishing often describe experiences of manipulation and loss, reporting instances where substantial sums were lost through deceptive online relationships.

User experiences reveal cautionary tales of individuals who have navigated the complexities of online interactions, emphasizing the importance of verifying information shared by online contacts to avoid falling victim to deception.