This marks the first permanent stationing of German soldiers abroad since World War II, aimed at bolstering NATO's eastern flank.
The German armed forces, known as the Bundeswehr, have announced the deployment of troops along NATO's eastern flank in Lithuania, with plans for the unit to be fully operational by 2027. This development is significant as it marks the first time since World War II that German soldiers will be permanently stationed abroad.
Brigadier General Christoph Huber, commander of the German brigade in Lithuania, stated, "We have a clear mission.
We must ensure the protection, freedom, and security of our allies in Lithuania here on NATO's eastern flank."
Historically, Germany has deployed troops to
Afghanistan, but such deployments were not permanent.
Lithuania shares borders with Belarus, an ally of Moscow, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, which is perceived as a potential flashpoint for future conflict between Moscow and NATO.
The Baltic states, once under Soviet control, have expressed concerns regarding Russian President Vladimir Putin's continued expansionist policies in Ukraine.
The decision by Berlin and Vilnius represents the strongest response to these alarms to date.
A multi-year action plan between Germany and Lithuania was agreed upon in December 2023, which both countries characterized as a historic moment for them and NATO.
The initiative aims to station thousands of combat-ready soldiers in the Baltic nation by 2027, indicating Germany's first sustained foreign military engagement since World War II.
Previously, Germany temporarily deployed troops to
Afghanistan from 2001 to 2021. The newly formed 45th Armored Brigade was activated during a ceremony in Vilnius, with a temporary command established under Brigadier General Christoph Huber.
Currently, Huber commands around 150 soldiers, with expectations that their numbers will increase to 500 by the end of 2025. Reports from the German media suggest that the Federal Intelligence Service (BND) and the armed forces believe Moscow is preparing for a large-scale conflict with NATO.