Calls for reintroduction of conscription as military personnel shortages become critical.
Germany's military is confronting a significant personnel shortage, necessitating a minimum annual recruitment of 200,000 soldiers, which may escalate to 260,000 by summer, according to Marcel Bonert from the Bundeswehr Association, an organization representing military personnel interests.
The current number of voluntary recruits hovers around 180,000, prompting defense experts to assert that NATO's future demands on member states may require an expanded military presence.
In light of this pressing need, the Association of Reservists has advocated for the reintroduction of mandatory military service within the year.
Patrik Sensburg, the association's president, emphasized that military obligation must become part of the coalition agreement for the forthcoming government.
Negotiations are ongoing among representatives of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU/CSU) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) to form a coalition government.
During these talks, they established a decision to create a special fund aimed at financing defense and modernizing the Bundeswehr in response to the evolving NATO defense policy.
Calls for reinstating conscription have emerged from senior politicians within the CDU/CSU, who recently won early parliamentary elections on February 23. Hendrik West, president of the CDU in the populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, stated that significantly increased funding is necessary to prepare the Bundeswehr for the changed global security environment, which includes considering the introduction of draft military service.
Support for reintroducing military conscription has also been voiced by Markus Söder, the president of the Christian Social Union (CSU) and Bavarian premier.
Military conscription was abolished in Germany in 2011 during
Angela Merkel's administration, partly due to the inability to satisfy the desire for conscription among all members of a generation.
Consequently, numerous military facilities across Germany were closed.
Current Defense Minister Boris Pistorius (SPD) opposes the reintroduction of conscription, indicating that existing facilities would be inadequate to accommodate all conscripts from a single generation.
The calls for a rethink of military recruitment strategies come as global security dynamics continue to shift.