President Trump announces retaliatory tariffs, with significant rates on automotive imports and selected countries, including Serbia at 37%.
In a move that has drawn global attention, U.S. President
Donald Trump has instituted new "retaliatory tariffs," set to take effect at midnight local time.
This includes a 25% tariff on all foreign-made automobiles and a 37% tariff on imports from Serbia, marking the highest rate in the region.
The announcement came during a press conference where President Trump discussed a broad expansion of the trade conflict upon his return to the White House.
On April 2, he characterized the day as "Liberation Day," asserting that it would be remembered as the day American industry was revitalized.
The new tariffs apply to more than 180 countries and territories, with varying rates for each.
Following Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina will face a tariff of 35%, North Macedonia 33%, and Croatia, as a member of the European Union, a tariff of 20%.
Montenegro, Albania, and Kosovo will each see a 10% tariff.
Among the nations facing the highest tariffs, Laos is set at 48%, Madagascar at 47%, and Vietnam at 46%.
A detailed chart released by the Trump administration indicates tariffs: 20% on goods from the European Union, 10% on goods from the United Kingdom, 24% from Japan, and various rates for other nations including a 26% tariff on goods from India and 25% from South Korea.
President Trump criticized previous trade policies, stating, "For decades, our country was plundered and robbed by both friendly and unfriendly nations.
The United States cannot continue with a policy of unilateral economic surrender.
We must first take care of our own people." He indicated that these retaliatory tariffs would represent at least a 10% levy on all goods imported into the United States, with selected countries facing tariffs approximately half of what they impose on U.S. goods.
Trump also called for world leaders who seek exemptions to adjust their trade policies, affirming that "American futures will be built by American hands, hearts, and steel," and expressing optimism about the return of jobs and factories to the U.S.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Besant has urged trading partners not to respond with countermeasures, warning that retaliation could exacerbate the situation.
In discussions with the press, he acknowledged uncertainties regarding market reactions but emphasized that long-term economic factors would likely outweigh immediate impacts.
The imposition of tariffs has sparked reactions across the globe, including from the director of Srbijagas, Dušan Bajatović, who noted that U.S.-Serbian trade is relatively limited, primarily in sectors like IT.
In a notable exception, Canada has been partially spared from Trump’s most severe measures, maintaining previously agreed tariff exemptions.
However, trade tensions remain high, with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Karni voicing concerns about potential future tariffs on pharmaceutical products and wood.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen denounced the tariffs, warning of catastrophic consequences for global economic stability and urging a focus on negotiations.
She highlighted that the tariffs will significantly affect consumers and businesses alike, and that the EU is preparing its own countermeasures.
Japanese officials have similarly expressed dismay over the announced tariffs, with Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi stressing the potential impacts on Japanese industry and reiterating calls for the U.S. to reconsider its stance.
The tariffs on Japanese goods stand at 24% as part of the new policy framework.
This series of tariff announcements highlights shifts within global trade relations, particularly as the Trump administration outlines its objectives for perceived economic rejuvenation in the United States, while other nations brace for potential repercussions in the international market.