U.S. central bank maintains benchmark interest rate, adjusting growth and inflation forecasts in light of economic uncertainty.
The Federal Reserve has announced that it will maintain the benchmark interest rate in the range of 4.25% to 4.50%.
This decision, widely anticipated by market observers, reflects the Fed's assessment of the current economic landscape.
Fed policymakers indicated that they still expect a possibility of reducing borrowing costs by 50 basis points by the end of this year, amid signs of slower economic growth and declining inflation.
In its statement, the Federal Reserve projected an increase in its inflation outlook, now expecting inflation to end the year at 2.7%, updated from a prior forecast of 2.5% made in December.
The official inflation target set by the Fed remains at 2%.
Additionally, the Fed has revised its outlook for economic growth downwards from 2.1% to 1.7% for the current year, and forecasts a slight increase in unemployment by year-end.
Policymakers have noted that risks have increased, with a nearly unanimous opinion that economic prospects for the year are uncertain.
The Fed's statement highlighted concerns around uncertainty related to economic growth, particularly in light of trade tariffs implemented by the previous administration.
While the statement does not explicitly mention President
Donald Trump or his tariff policies, the upward revision in inflation projections coincides with the implementation of these tariffs.
It appears that for the time being, the Fed is treating the price changes associated with these import tariffs as a one-time adjustment rather than a persistent source of inflationary pressure.
The core inflation projections for 2025 have remained unchanged since the December forecast, with expectations that inflation will return to the 2% target by the end of 2027.
The Fed’s projection for rate reductions following this year has also remained steady, anticipated to reach 3.1% by the end of 2027, a level considered to have a neutral effect on consumption and investment.
Throughout the past year, the Fed has lowered the benchmark interest rate by a full percentage point but has held it steady since December, awaiting clearer evidence that inflation will continue to decline and a more defined understanding of the impacts of the previous administration's economic policies.