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Thursday, Mar 20, 2025

U.S. Federal Reserve Signals Potential Rate Cuts Amid Economic Uncertainty

U.S. Federal Reserve Signals Potential Rate Cuts Amid Economic Uncertainty

Fed officials project a possible reduction in interest rates by 0.5 percentage points this year, citing decelerating economic growth and falling inflation.
The Federal Reserve of the United States has indicated an expectation to lower borrowing costs by 0.5 percentage points by the end of this year.

This forecast arises amid signs of slowing economic growth and a decrease in inflation rates.

Officials have adjusted their inflation outlook, predicting it to finish the year at 2.7%, compared to an earlier estimate of 2.5% made in December.

The Fed's target inflation rate remains at 2%.

Additionally, the central bank has revised its economic growth forecast for this year down from 2.1% to 1.7%, and anticipates slightly higher unemployment rates by year-end.

The officials noted that uncertainties surrounding the economic outlook have increased, stating that there is a near-unanimous consensus acknowledging the undefined economic prospects for the year.

This statement corresponds with the early weeks of the new Trump administration, coinciding with the introduction of tariffs on imported goods.

While the announcement does not reference President Trump or the tariffs explicitly, the higher inflation projections correlate with the unveiling of his tariff plans.

The Fed is currently contemplating the effect of the price changes implemented through these import tariffs, viewing them as transient adjustments rather than a persistent source of inflationary pressures.

Core inflation projections beyond 2025 remain unchanged from December forecasts, with expectations of returning to 2% by the end of 2027. Future rate cut projections have also remained stable, aiming for 3.1% by the close of 2027, marking a neutral rate that neither stimulates nor hinders consumption and investment.

Last year, the Fed reduced its benchmark interest rate by a full percentage point, maintaining it at that level since December while awaiting clearer indications on inflation trends and the implications of the current administration's economic policy.
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